Most people know that orange is a mix between yellow and red. In scientific terms, a dominant light spectrum wavelength between 585 and 620 nanometers allows humans to observe this color. Being surrounded by orange walls or décor is thought to increase oxygen to the brain, encourage creativity, and activate thought. There are hundreds of different orange colors to choose from, ranging from spring-like shades, such as coral, to autumnal shades, like vermilion.
Orange-red is a shade of orange that incorporates a high percentage of red. Metallic orange, as the name suggests, has metallic tones in it. Pumpkin refers to a shade of orange that - you guessed it - resembles the color of pumpkins. Yellow-orange is a shade that combines yellow and orange colors. Carrot orange is a rich, warm and saturated shade of orange that looks like carrot juice. International orange is a deep, medium orange hue used by the aerospace industry to differentiate certain objects from their backgrounds, surroundings or other objects. Called so because of an entry in Rosa Gallego’s color dictionary that calls the shade “anaranjado”, the Spanish word for orange. Princeton orange, first referred to by this name in 1928, is one of the colors of Princeton University. Orioles orange refers to a medium orange hue with red tones, reminiscent of the color of an oriole’s belly. Alloy orange is a shade of brownish orange, named such by Crayola in their 2001 release of metallic crayons. Medium vermilion is a color related to vermilion. Fulvous, somewhat similar in color to tawny, is a reddish-yellow orange with brown hues. Flame refers to a shade of orange that is bright, warm and vibrant. Chinese orange is a medium shade of orange with light coral tones. Jasper orange is a dusty orange, or a mix between a tan and a pale orange. Royal orange is a light, peachy orange hue. Coral is a color that can be placed in the pink or orange family. Dark coral is another pinkish orange hue that could fall into either the red or orange family. Cadmium orange is a rich, earthy orange tone named after the chemical component cadmium. Dark pastel red can be classified as both a red and orange hue. As the name suggests, this shade of orange is used in the University Of Tennessee’s logo. Orange peel is a shade of orange that is more golden in hue than the name might suggest. Vivid tangelo is a slightly brighter, more vibrant version of the color tangelo. Bittersweet refers to a shade of reddish orange that is rich in tones of cyan and magenta. Persian orange is a light shade of tannish orange similar to a pale terracotta. Bite into an apricot or simply admire its peach-fuzz exterior, and you’ll probably see something very much like this shade of orange. A mix of various metals that allowed various ancient societies to sweep across the ancient world, bronze is a sturdy alloy with a distinctive orange-brown color. The Cleveland Browns have long been a staple of Cleveland culture and city pride. Nowadays, the word “buff” may be a reflection of an individual’s strength or appearance, but in Victorian England, it referred to a specific shade of orange-brown. When we think of bumblebees, most of us think of pure yellow or black, but Bumblebee Orange deserves a space at the table, too. Burnt Orange is an ever-popular color that’s long been a go-to choice for clothing, branding, and interior decorating. Butterscotch has been a mainstay in various cuisines since at least the late medieval era. Sweet, rich, and just a little bit salty, butterscotch traditionally provided an alternative to more expensive or exclusive desserts. Obviously, cheese comes in a wide range of colors, from creamy white to mottled green and blue. Chocolate oranges are a popular Christmastime treat in many countries around the world, but Chocolate Orange is more of a nod to the typical shade of milk chocolate, instead of a reference to any one specific treat. Regardless of the time of year, there’s nothing like a nice hot mug of cider to put you in a winter-y or autumnal mood. Copper tends to corrode or break down very quickly, losing its distinctive color, but fresh or clean copper has a brilliant orange-gold glow to it that can be absolutely dazzling. Desert Sand Orange, on the other hand, specifically reflects the vast expanses of sun-bleached sand that stretch away in every direction. Dragon Fire Orange is one of those shades of orange that wouldn’t look out of place in a medieval fantasy. Despite what the name would have you believe, Dull Orange is still pretty bright. The New York Giants are a professional baseball team that have been around since the early 1900s and continue to capture the attention of fans across the nation. Ginger Orange isn’t necessarily the color of a fresh ginger root. Instead, Ginger Orange is a strong burst of color that reminds the viewer of gingerbread houses and other holiday traditions. The Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most iconic landmarks in the United States, and its distinctive shade of reddish orange helps it stand out against the foggy San Francisco skyline. Depending on where you live, you may be used to seeing goldenrod flowers growing in gardens or just along the side of the road. Whether you’re thinking of the goldfish fish or the snack of the same name, Goldfish Orange is a close match to the shade that you’re probably picturing. Similar in shade and feeling to Amber, which has more yellow in it, Honey Orange is named after the sweet substance that you probably have somewhere in your kitchen right now. Hunyadi Orange refers to the color found on the Hunyadi coat of arms. Whether you’ve got a koi pond in your own backyard or have only seen them at various botanical gardens or outdoor decorative ponds, you know that koi fish are actually similar in shade - and family tree - to most goldfish. Light Orange is pretty much exactly what it says on the tin. We’ve already seen Copper Orange, so now it’s time for Light Copper Orange. As soon as we see Pumpkin Orange we think of Halloween. However, this shade is a little brighter in appearance than the color Halloween Orange. Dark Topaz Orange is a color that probably wouldn’t be too highly valued in an actual gemstone. Mahogany is a type of wood that has long been prized for its durable grain and its deep, rich color. Marigolds are small, golden-orange flowers that are found growing in temperate regions around the world. No matter what time of year it is or how you feel about melon fruits, Melon Orange provides a distinctly summery feel. When we say “mimosa”, what pops into your mind first - the flower or the alcoholic drink that’s always a hit at brunches? Neon Orange is named for the shade of orange typically found in neon orange signs, which in turn derive their color from the gaseous form of the element Neon. Ochre Orange is similar to Burnt Orange in a lot of ways. Both shades of orange have the same vibrant base layer, muted somewhat by the darker green or yellow-red notes that give Burnt Orange its aged appearance. Like the previous entry, it may sound strange to use the word “orange” twice in a single color’s name. Orange Spice Orange and Spice Orange and Pumpkin Spice Orange may all look fairly similar, but they definitely have their differences. Outrageous Orange promises to be, well, outrageous. Pantone Orange is probably the most “typically” orange shade on this list. We’ve already seen Apricot Orange, but Peach Orange is the more famous variation on the same color. With its bright, sunny undertones and soft, almost pink top notes, Peach Orange is designed to remind viewers of the fuzzy outer layer of a peach. It may sound strange to name a shade of orange after the famously black spice, but Pepper Orange is actually named after the orange bell pepper. Small, clever, and infinitely curious, foxes have played a part in human cultures around the world for centuries. It may be popular today as a way of keeping fit, but rumba is a style of dance that long predates the current workout craze. If you’ve ever seen a traffic cone, an orange reflective vest, or a sign marking a construction area, then you’ve seen Safety Orange. Safflower is a small flowering plant used to make saffron, an aromatic spice that stars in the cuisines of several different cultures. Salamanders are small reptiles that live in rotting wood and densely forested areas. Salmon Orange is named for the bright pink flesh of the fish that’s so popular at restaurants across the country. Squash Orange may be in the same family as Pumpkin Orange, but it’s got a bit more variation to it. Sunrise Orange is named for the soft, brilliant streaks of light that color the morning sky each day. Sunset Orange is a bright, energetic color that has a little bit more “fire” to it than Sunrise Orange does. They’re sometimes referred to as the Syracuse Orangemen, so it should go without saying that one of Syracuse University’s official colors is a bold and vibrant shade of orange. Tawny Orange is a warm, energetic shade of orange that has a relatively high level of red included in its undertones. Tiger Orange is a bright, energetic shade of orange that you’ve definitely seen before if you’ve looked at any animal of the same name - or even a picture of the jungle cat. Tiger’s Eye Orange is full of the thrill of the fight - or, more seriously, it’s a close reflection of the orange-brown blend that often distinguishes the eyes and faces of some of the largest cats in the world. Topaz Orange has just a little bit more fire to it than Dark Topaz Orange. Amber is dried or crystallized tree sap, but Tree Sap Orange is more closely linked to the color of tree sap when it first escapes the bark. Web Orange doesn’t really have anything to do with spiders or even with a weaver’s loom. Instead, Web Orange is named after the world wide web. Wheat Orange is an incredibly pale shade of orange that captures some of the vast energy and waving motion of an open field of grain. Xanthous Orange may sound like an exotic shade, but it’s most likely a color that you’ll see in one very specific place. According to the American Kennel Club standard, Golden Retrievers should have a “xanthous” coat. Packed with vitamins and nutrients, yams are a root vegetable that gets its distinctive orange color from an overdose of carotene, an all-natural content rich in vitamin K. This energetic, vibrant red-orange has an exotic feel to it. The color name itself comes from Pantone’s Textile Cotton selection. As you would likely expect, Mecca Orange has a very large amount of red compared to both green and blue. Though it doesn’t have the cool influence of cyan, this color’s energy is tempered by a moderate K value. This is an especially bright, almost electric orange, but it’s uniquely different from a neon shade. Lava Orange has enough depth to balance out its brightness. It also looks especially at home in very bright color palettes. Its complementary color is just as bright as Lava Orange - it’s Vivid Cerulean. Dutch Orange is a versatile, medium orange shade. Thanks to its very large amount of yellow (as compared to magenta), it’s a high-energy color that really commands attention. Dutch Orange is an ideal color to use in advertising or in logos. It also has some historical significance. Dutch Orange is also known as Holland Orange or Netherlands Orange. Amber certainly has a golden quality about it. But at least in the case of this color, it also has an orange glow. It’s a great color to select if you want a bright color that commands attention but isn’t quite as bright as a neon or near-neon orange. Aesthetic Orange is a pleasant, peachy shade perfect for projects that need a quiet, paler color. Aesthetic Orange’s values of magenta and yellow are closer than those of most other orange variants. Orange is one of the most attention-grabbing colors out there. And of the orange shades, Hot Orange just might be the most electric of all. In a somewhat unusual twist, Hot Orange contains a decent amount of both green and red. The green helps give it some of its depth while its 100 CMYK value for yellow ensures that it’s plenty bright. It’s hard to make a color look truly glossy through a screen. But Glossy Orange is a balanced color that does especially well when printed on glossy paper. It’s an energetic shade whose yellow CMYK value is more than twice that of its magenta values. Though there are seemingly endless shades of orange out there, Pure Orange is effectively the standard for all other orange shades. Most shades have uneven CMYK values, but this one’s yellow value is exactly twice that of its magenta value. Sometimes, you just need a shade of orange that has an authentically weathered look. Rustic Orange is close to the color of weathered wood that has been stained. It’s somewhat more muted than other shades of orange. It has a higher K value than most other shades, and its value for yellow is not as high. As its name suggests, Baby Orange is a soft, delicate shade of orange. It is noticeably paler than many of the orange shades mentioned here. That fact is shown in its CMYK values too. This specific shade of orange is indicated in Irish official documents as being the official orange used on the Irish flag. But its vibrant nature makes it useful for other applications as well. If you’re familiar with the cheerful brightness of freshly-made orange marmalade, you’ll probably agree that the name of this shade is a fitting one. Marmalade is just slightly deeper in color than Irish Orange. It also contains more magenta, yellow, and black. Vintage-inspired colors are going through a revival, and Vintage Orange is an excellent wall color or color for other elements of home decor. It’s very close to being a neutral, so it can be worked into a wide range of color schemes. It also looks very nice as a background for darker brown text. Rust is an accurately named color. It is close to the color of metal that’s significantly rusted. This color is a deep orange that’s fairly close to being red. In fact, when you look at its RGB values, Rust is actually 70% red. Saffron is an exotic spice that adds a burst of bright orange-yellow color and memorable flavor to any dish. India Saffron does justice to the spice itself. It’s a different color than Deep Saffron. In fact, India Saffron is the exact color of orange that you see in the Indian flag. This color has one of the most exciting names on our list. Atomic Tangerine is a gentle, rosy orange that is close to being a shade of pink. The name comes from Crayola. One of the company’s crayons by the same name is this exact color. Red Orange is redder than Burnt Orange, similar to Brick Red with just a hint more orange. It has a rust-like quality that makes it pair well with slightly muted versions of other colors.
In optics, orange has a wavelength between approximately 585 and 620 nm and a hue of 30° in HSV color space. In the RGB color space it is a secondary color numerically halfway between gamma-compressed red and yellow, as can be seen in the RGB color wheel. The complementary color of orange is azure. Varieties of the color orange may differ in hue, chroma (saturation), or lightness (value, tone, brightness), or in two or three of these qualities. Variations in value are also called tints and shades, a tint being an orange or other hue mixed with white, a shade being mixed with black. The color known as color wheel orange is the tone of orange that is a pure chroma on the HSV color wheel, the expression of which is known as the RGB color wheel, exactly halfway between red and yellow. Safety Orange is a safety orange warning sign for road construction sites. International orange is used in the aerospace industry to set objects apart from their surroundings, similar to Safety orange, but deeper and with a more reddish tone. The tone of international orange used to paint the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California is slightly lighter than the standard International orange used by military contractors and in engineering, thus increasing its visibility to ships.
Brown, although an independent color term, actually combines the orange hue (or close to orange) with low brightness. Burnt orange was popular in interior design in the 1970s. Orange pudding is colored Persian orange, assuming no food coloring is added. The first recorded use of saffron as a color name in English was in 1200. It is considered as the most important colour in Hinduism. The color tiger's eye is named for the tiger's eye gemstone, so named because its banding resembles the eye of a tiger. This shade of orange is unique to the University of Tennessee (UT), defined by the institution as Pantone 151, and is called UT orange. UT Orange is licensed and trademarked by the university for university/merchandise purposes. According to the university, this shade of orange is derived from the American daisy, which grew in profusion on the oldest part of the campus, The Hill.
- Orange hues range from soft apricot to vivid tangelo.
- Some shades are tied to brands, institutions, or historical references.
- Understanding CMYK, RGB, and HEX helps reproduce shades accurately in design and hair color contexts.
Practical guide: choosing orange hair shade for skin tones
When selecting the correct shade of copper or orange for your skin tone, you first need to identify if you have cool or warm undertones. There are a range of orange and copper tones one can achieve. Olive skin tones are complemented by copper-gold shades, while copper-red shades best complement deeper tones with warmer undertones. It's all based on preference.
Maintenance and application tips
Maintenance level: How and where your orange color is placed will determine how often you need a touch-up. If it is a single, uniform color, a touch-up every four to six weeks is common, with 12 weeks for highlights. Experimenting with orange highlights, protective styles, and wigs gives you a chance to try on an orange hue without going all in. To maintain vibrancy, use color-safe shampoos, lukewarm water, and periodic gloss or conditioning treatments. If your hair has been highlighted, you may not need to lighten to add orange.
- Orange Ombré: color toward the ends for easy growth-out.
- Dark Rooted Orange: bold base with a rooted look.
- Ginger Spice: consider a wig or customized option for a quick change.
- Red-Orange Ombré: deep roots grounding the orange trend.
- Yellow Orange with Red Highlights: bright, sun-kissed look with stylist consultation.
- Red with Orange Fringe: adds depth and adventure.

Color names and shade families help guide decisions, but the exact result depends on base color, undertones, and application technique. Neon Orange, Copper, Burnt Orange, and Pure Orange each offer distinct looks from bold neon to earthy warmth. For those seeking inspiration, the article lists dozens of named hues such as Amber, Desert Sand Orange, and Dragon Fire Orange, among many others, illustrating how varied orange can be in fashion, design, and art.
Tables and quick references
| Shade family | Representative shade | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Orange-red | Orange-red | High red content |
| Yellow-orange | Yellow-Orange | Balanced yellow and orange |
| Copper orange | Copper | Face-framing warmth |
| Neon Orange | Neon Orange | High intensity, glow under lights |